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Measurement Techniques

How to Measure Color on Plastics

A practical plastics color-control method covering sample preparation, backing, geometry, aperture and tolerances.

Quick technical guideMeasurement techniques

Start plastic color measurement by choosing the optical mode. Opaque reflectance, translucent reflectance with controlled backing, and transparent/translucent transmission answer different questions and should not be treated as interchangeable.

Sample and question Method direction
Opaque moulding or plaque Use a defined reflectance method, geometry, aperture and representative locations.
Translucent part judged against a backing Use controlled backed reflectance; the result describes the specified sample/backing appearance.
Transparent film or plaque Use a defined transmission method when the requirement concerns light passing through the material; backed reflectance is not a substitute for transmission color or haze.

Control the part, not just the resin

Record thickness/path length, flatness or fixture, sample temperature, orientation, backing where relevant and any fluorescence/effect behaviour. Pellets can support a defined incoming-material check, but they are not automatically equivalent to the final moulding, plaque or film.

A practical method chain

First decide reflectance or transmission. Then decide SCI vs SCE for the finish question, geometry for the optical arrangement, aperture for the usable area and tolerance for the release decision. Use the plastics selection guide to verify the required geometry, aperture and material capability before choosing an instrument.

Last reviewed 21/09/2026 · Level: Intermediate

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Applications

Related knowledge

SCI & SCE

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45/0 Geometry

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Aperture Size

Measurement Aperture Size Explained: Why It Matters

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Delta E

How to Set Delta E Tolerances for Quality Control

A defensible ΔE tolerance is tied to a product, approved standard and defined measurement method—not a universal number.

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Buying & Selection

Choosing a Spectrophotometer for Plastics

Plastic color control is rarely just about pigment. Resin, fillers, surface texture, gloss, translucency, moulding conditions and part geometry all influence appearance. A spectrophotometer helps you separate a…

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CIELAB

CIE L*a*b* Explained: Understanding L*, a* and b*

CIE L*a*b* describes color with three coordinates: L* lightness, a* red–green and b* yellow–blue. Learn how to interpret Lab values for practical quality control.

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Practical measurement support

Need help matching the method to your material?

Tell us what you measure, the finish and the tolerance you need to hold. We’ll help identify a practical instrument and measurement workflow.